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Source comparison

HGH Fragment 176-191 vs AOD-9604: Research Application Comparison

Amino Acid Sequence Tyr-Leu-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Cys-Arg-Ser-Val-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly (positions 176–191 of hGH) Identical. Same 15-amino-acid sequence No molecular difference. Naming reflects clinical development history vs biochemical nomenclature Molecular Weight

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  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Tyr-Leu-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Cys-Arg-Ser-Val-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly (positions 176–191 of hGH)
  • Identical. Same 15-amino-acid sequence
  • No molecular difference. Naming reflects clinical development history vs biochemical nomenclature
  • Molecular Weight
  • 1817 Da
  • Identical mass. Confirmed via mass spectrometry
  • Mechanism of Action
  • Activates beta-3 adrenergic receptors on adipocytes; stimulates hormone-sensitive lipase without IGF-1 upregulation
  • Identical mechanism. Lipolytic activity without growth receptor binding
  • Same receptor pathway. Both bypass hGH receptor binding and mitogenic effects
  • Clinical Development Status
  • Research-grade peptide; no therapeutic approval
  • Advanced to Phase IIb trials (2004–2007); clinical development halted after failure to meet primary endpoint
  • AOD-9604 designation tied to failed obesity trials. Fragment 176-191 remains standard research nomenclature
  • Typical Research Use
  • In vitro adipocyte studies, animal metabolic models, lipolysis mechanism research
  • Same applications. Sometimes specified in protocols replicating original Metabolic Pharmaceuticals studies
  • Functionally interchangeable for research purposes; specify based on citation requirements
  • Regulatory Pathway
  • Supplied as research chemical under laboratory use guidelines; not approved for human administration
  • Same regulatory status post-trial termination. Available for research but not therapeutic use
  • Both require institutional review board (IRB) approval for any human subject research; neither is FDA-approved
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Comparison

Side-by-Side Structural Comparison

Residue count 16 amino acids 15 amino acids N-terminal modification Tyrosine added None (Leu is N-terminal) Molecular formula C₇₈H₁₂₃N₂₃O₂₃S₂ ~C₇₁H₁₁₄N₂₂O₂₀S₂ Molecular weight ~18…

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