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How to Read Melanotan-1 COA: Testing Method Comparison

HPLC Purity Percentage of target peptide vs impurities ≥95% for research-grade <90% indicates degradation or poor synthesis HPLC is the gold standard for purity quantification. Any COA without HPLC data is incomplete Mass Spectrometry Molecular weight confirma

This comparison does not assign a generated winner or score.

  • HPLC Purity
  • Percentage of target peptide vs impurities
  • ≥95% for research-grade
  • <90% indicates degradation or poor synthesis
  • HPLC is the gold standard for purity quantification. Any COA without HPLC data is incomplete
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular weight confirmation
  • Expected MW ± 1 Da
  • Discrepancy >2 Da means wrong peptide or structural error
  • Mass spec verifies identity. HPLC alone cannot distinguish structurally similar peptides
  • LAL Endotoxin Assay
  • Bacterial endotoxin concentration
  • <5 EU/mg for research use
  • >10 EU/mg causes pyrogenic effects in cell culture
  • Endotoxin testing is often omitted by budget suppliers. Its absence is the single clearest cost-cutting signal
  • Microbial Sterility
  • Presence of viable bacteria or fungi
  • No growth after 14 days
  • Any detectable growth disqualifies the batch
  • Sterility confirms no live contamination. Distinct from endotoxin testing which detects residual fragments
  • Amino Acid Analysis
  • Sequence confirmation
  • 100% match to expected sequence
  • Any substitution or deletion invalidates the peptide
  • AA analysis is optional for routine batches but mandatory when HPLC or mass spec shows anomalies
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