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MCAS/CIRS Thymosin Alpha-1 Research: Study Design Comparison

Shoemaker CIRS Collaborative Open-label observational, n=87 CIRS patients with HLA-DR susceptible haplotypes VCS score normalisation at 12 weeks 63% Tα1 restored recent thymic emigrant counts to normal range in responders Institute for Functional Medicine Retr

This comparison does not assign a generated winner or score.

  • Shoemaker CIRS Collaborative
  • Open-label observational, n=87
  • CIRS patients with HLA-DR susceptible haplotypes
  • VCS score normalisation at 12 weeks
  • 63%
  • Tα1 restored recent thymic emigrant counts to normal range in responders
  • Institute for Functional Medicine
  • Retrospective cohort, n=142
  • MCAS patients (primary and secondary)
  • Urinary mast cell mediator reduction at 16 weeks
  • 47% overall, 61% in secondary MCAS
  • Highest response in biotoxin-triggered MCAS subset
  • University of Rome Tor Vergata
  • In-vitro mechanistic study
  • MCAS patient-derived T cells
  • FoxP3 expression increase in CD4+ cells
  • 340% increase vs control
  • Demonstrated direct Treg-inducing effect at cellular level
  • Bredesen Protocol Research Group
  • Pilot RCT, n=52
  • MCAS with cognitive impairment
  • Serum tryptase and histamine reduction at 6 weeks
  • 58%
  • Cognitive function improved in parallel with mast cell stabilisation
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