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Melanotan-1 Research Review: Study Type Comparison

Phase III RCT (EPP) Erythropoietic protoporphyria photoprotection 16mg implant every 60 days Pain-free sun exposure duration (minutes) 69% increase vs placebo; FDA-approved indication with robust safety data Phase II Vitiligo Trial Autoimmune depigmentation 0.

This comparison does not assign a generated winner or score.

  • Phase III RCT (EPP)
  • Erythropoietic protoporphyria photoprotection
  • 16mg implant every 60 days
  • Pain-free sun exposure duration (minutes)
  • 69% increase vs placebo; FDA-approved indication with robust safety data
  • Phase II Vitiligo Trial
  • Autoimmune depigmentation
  • 0.16mg/kg SC every 48h for 12 weeks + NB-UVB
  • Repigmentation percentage (chromameter L* value)
  • 52% greater repigmentation vs phototherapy alone; limited to areas with residual melanocytes
  • Healthy Volunteer Photoprotection
  • Cosmetic tanning and UV defense
  • 0.08–0.25mg/kg SC single dose or 6-dose series
  • Minimal erythema dose (MED) shift and melanin index
  • MED increased 2.8-fold after 6 doses at 0.16mg/kg; higher doses showed no additional benefit
  • MC1R Binding Assay (In Vitro)
  • Receptor pharmacology
  • 10⁻⁹ to 10⁻⁵ M concentration range
  • EC50 for cAMP production in MC1R-transfected cells
  • EC50 ~2.3 nM; 40–60% potency loss if norleucine is oxidized or sequence contains substitutions
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