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MOTS-C for Marathon Runners: Performance Comparison

Lactate Threshold Pace Improved 6–10 sec/mile at 4 mmol/L Baseline improvement 2–4 sec/mile AMPK-mediated lactate transporter upregulation Clinically significant for sub-3:00 marathon efforts FATmax % VO2max Sustained fat oxidation to 72–75% VO2max Plateau at

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  • Lactate Threshold Pace
  • Improved 6–10 sec/mile at 4 mmol/L
  • Baseline improvement 2–4 sec/mile
  • AMPK-mediated lactate transporter upregulation
  • Clinically significant for sub-3:00 marathon efforts
  • FATmax % VO2max
  • Sustained fat oxidation to 72–75% VO2max
  • Plateau at 60–65% VO2max
  • Enhanced CPT-1 expression increasing mitochondrial fat transport
  • Directly delays glycogen depletion in final race miles
  • Mitochondrial Density
  • 18–24% increase (muscle biopsy data)
  • 8–12% increase over same period
  • PGC-1α upregulation independent of training volume
  • Adaptation typically requires 12+ months of high-volume training
  • Time to VO2max
  • Delayed by 45–60 seconds at race pace
  • Baseline
  • Improved oxidative enzyme activity and oxygen extraction
  • Measurable in 10K–half marathon time trial performance
  • Glycogen Utilisation
  • 15–20% reduction at marathon pace
  • Metabolic shift toward fatty acid oxidation
  • Translates to sustained pace through mile 22–26
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