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Thymosin Alpha-1 MS Research Mechanism: Trial Design Comparison

J Neuroimmunol (2019) C57BL/6 EAE (MOG35-55) 1.6 mg/kg SC, 3×/week, 6 weeks Reduced CNS infiltration +68% vs baseline 40% vs control 1.9 vs 3.1 (day 28) Neurosci Lett (2019) SJL/J relapsing EAE (PLP139-151) 1.6 mg/kg SC, 3×/week, 8 weeks Lower relapse rate +72

This comparison does not assign a generated winner or score.

  • J Neuroimmunol (2019)
  • C57BL/6 EAE (MOG35-55)
  • 1.6 mg/kg SC, 3×/week, 6 weeks
  • Reduced CNS infiltration
  • +68% vs baseline
  • 40% vs control
  • 1.9 vs 3.1 (day 28)
  • Neurosci Lett (2019)
  • SJL/J relapsing EAE (PLP139-151)
  • 1.6 mg/kg SC, 3×/week, 8 weeks
  • Lower relapse rate
  • +72% vs baseline
  • 38% vs control
  • 1.8 vs 3.4 (day 40)
  • J Neuroinflam (2020)
  • C57BL/6 EAE (MOG35-55), prophylactic
  • 2.0 mg/kg SC, 3×/week, 4 weeks pre-induction
  • Delayed onset, reduced incidence
  • +54% vs baseline
  • 45% vs control
  • Disease incidence 55% vs 90%
  • Immunology (2021)
  • Dark Agouti EAE (MBP68-86)
  • 0.8 mg/kg SC, daily, 3 weeks
  • Reduced IL-17 in CSF
  • +41% vs baseline
  • 29% vs control
  • 2.3 vs 3.6 (day 21)
  • Bottom Line
  • Consistent efficacy across multiple EAE models. Treg expansion and Th17 suppression correlate directly with clinical benefit. Prophylactic dosing shows potential for delaying onset in high-risk populations. No tolerance observed across 8-week treatment periods.
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